My Dad Named Me as Executor of His Estate – What Do I Do If I Can’t Find His Will?
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My Dad Named Me as Executor of His Estate – What Do I Do If I Can’t Find His Will?

A Will is an important legal document; it ensures that your estate is protected, your beneficiaries are provided for, and your final wishes are respected. It also allows you to engage in estate planning to minimize probate fees and delays. Not having a Will results in your estate being distributed under the legislative regime in…

Court of Appeal Overturns Decision of Will Interpretation Using Contract Law Principles
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Court of Appeal Overturns Decision of Will Interpretation Using Contract Law Principles

Wills are not often thought of as contracts, but they are often viewed as one. While there is no question that having a properly drafted will is one way to lessen the possibility of estate litigation, if contention does arise, courts will interpret the language used in the will to assist in determining the intention…

Handwritten “Agreement to Transfer Property” Is Not a Valid Will

Handwritten “Agreement to Transfer Property” Is Not a Valid Will

The Court noted that the applicant would be the appropriate person to apply to be the trustee of the deceased’s estate. However, given that the document was not found to be a valid holographic Will in Ontario and the applicant had not proven that he made an adequate search for another Will, the Court adjourned…

Close Friendships Are Family Ties in Will Interpretation

Close Friendships Are Family Ties in Will Interpretation

Family comes in all shapes and sizes. While most consider “family” restricted to biological or marital ties, friendships can become as close as a family bond. When drafting their Will, some people may choose to include their chosen family. This spring, the Ontario Court of Appeal corrected a lower court’s failure to acknowledge how close…

Estate Law Terminology
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Estate Law Terminology

Estate planning can be a difficult task, but it’s even more difficult when you don’t fully understand the terms used in this area of law and how they relate to you. In this blog post, we’ll discuss some of the key terms that will be helpful to understand if you’re planning a will or if…

What Happens When You Don’t Execute a Will in Ontario?

What Happens When You Don’t Execute a Will in Ontario?

Not a lot of people think about inheritance law and what that means for them in Canada. Understanding the basics of this area helps to ensure that you can be informed to make necessary arrangements after your passing. Testamentary freedom Let’s start with the basics: Testamentary freedom is the right to choose who you leave…

Considering Option To Purchase In Your Will? Be Extremely Careful With Dollar Values
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Considering Option To Purchase In Your Will? Be Extremely Careful With Dollar Values

A recent decision by the Ontario Superior Court in Fletcher and Vansickle v. Vansickle draws attention to the importance of careful drafting of your will if you plan to give your beneficiaries the Option to Purchase a part of or all of your business upon your passing. What is an Option to Purchase? An option…

Using the “Armchair Rule” to Interpret Ambiguous Disposition Clause in a Will

Using the “Armchair Rule” to Interpret Ambiguous Disposition Clause in a Will

Drafting a last will and testament can be a difficult and emotional task. However, extreme care must be taken to ensure that what is written reflects the wishes and intentions of the testator. As a November 2021 decision of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice demonstrates, even punctuation can result in a lack of clarity…

B.C. joins Ontario in Codifying Electronic Witnessing of Wills into Law
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B.C. joins Ontario in Codifying Electronic Witnessing of Wills into Law

On December 1, 2021, British Columbia (“B.C.”) began to formally recognise electronic wills as valid through the formal coming into force of the Wills, Estates and Succession Amendment Act, 2020 (“WESAA”). Consequential amendments to the Supreme Court Civil Rules, BC Reg. 168/2009, included changes to allow for electronic witnesses of electronic wills. B.C., like other Canadian jurisdictions, had…